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C94300 Bronze vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
39
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0