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C94300 Bronze vs. WE43B Magnesium

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 9.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0