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C94500 Bronze vs. 5456 Aluminum

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is 5456 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
68
Elongation at Break, % 12
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
150 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
33 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
170 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
33 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
38 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
92 to 94.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15