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C94500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
10.5 to 21.2
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0