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C94500 Bronze vs. C83300 Brass

Both C94500 bronze and C83300 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7