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C94700 Bronze vs. C83400 Brass

Both C94700 bronze and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7