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C94700 Bronze vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C94700 bronze and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0