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C94700 Bronze vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C94700 bronze and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5