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C94700 Bronze vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C94700 bronze and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8