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C94700 Bronze vs. C94800 Bronze

Both C94700 bronze and C94800 bronze are copper alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.3