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C94800 Bronze vs. C43400 Brass

Both C94800 bronze and C43400 brass are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94800 bronze and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 89
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5