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C95200 Bronze vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95200 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.0
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0