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C95300 Bronze vs. C90400 Bronze

Both C95300 bronze and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95300 bronze and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 170
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 25
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 610
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 100
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 420
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 21
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90.2
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7