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C95400 Bronze vs. 6110 Aluminum

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is 6110 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
94.4 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15