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C95400 Bronze vs. 7049 Aluminum

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
6.2 to 7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15