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C95400 Bronze vs. 8090 Aluminum

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
18
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
15 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15