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C95400 Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
41.4 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0