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C95400 Bronze vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5