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C95400 Bronze vs. C355.0 Aluminum

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
2.7 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
91.7 to 94.1
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15