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C95400 Bronze vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C95400 bronze and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0