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C95400 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 104

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 104.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
37
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
13
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
45
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
190
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
1.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
3.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
4.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
39 to 40.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
59.5 to 60.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0