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C95400 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D5 Steel

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
5.4 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
26 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
77.9 to 84.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0