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C95400 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI F1 Steel

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI F1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI F1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
620 to 2320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
22 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
20 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
19 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
95.9 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0