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C95400 Bronze vs. C21000 Brass

Both C95400 bronze and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2