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C95400 Bronze vs. C24000 Brass

Both C95400 bronze and C24000 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
10 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2