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C95400 Bronze vs. C44300 Brass

Both C95400 bronze and C44300 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4