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C95400 Bronze vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

Both C95400 bronze and C71520 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5