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C95400 Bronze vs. C84100 Brass

Both C95400 bronze and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5