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C95400 Bronze vs. C90900 Bronze

Both C95400 bronze and C90900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6