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C95400 Bronze vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0