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C95410 Bronze vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40F steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
81.6 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0