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C95410 Bronze vs. EN 1.8503 Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8503 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8503 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
2200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
95.8 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.65 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0