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C95410 Bronze vs. EN 1.8903 Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8903 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8903 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
95 to 99.05
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0