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C95410 Bronze vs. Grey Cast Iron

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0