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C95410 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
8.4 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0