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C95410 Bronze vs. C90400 Bronze

Both C95410 bronze and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7