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C95600 Bronze vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
14 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.2
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 3.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0