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C95600 Bronze vs. C87500 Brass

Both C95600 bronze and C87500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95600 bronze and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
27
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.2
79 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 3.2
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5