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C95700 Bronze vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95700 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 71 to 78.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
69.6 to 76.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0