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C95700 Bronze vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95700 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 71 to 78.5
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
62.6 to 70.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0