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C95800 Bronze vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C95800 bronze and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95800 bronze and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
87
Elongation at Break, % 22
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83.2
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0