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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
69.6 to 76.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0