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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
57.3 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0