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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. 2018 Aluminum

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.7 to 94.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
1.7 to 2.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15