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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CF8C Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
61.8 to 73
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0