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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4539 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4539 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4539 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
43.1 to 51.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0