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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8516 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
3.7
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
94.6 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0