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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C96300 copper-nickel and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5