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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. C95600 Bronze

Both C96300 copper-nickel and C95600 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 3.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0