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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. 1050A Aluminum

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
68
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.1 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0